The Changing Face Of Youth Transitions Social Policy Essay

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Insanity within Hamlet E

Madness inside Hamletâ â   â â Let us investigate in this article the genuine or faked franticness of the legend in William Shakespeare’s emotional catastrophe Hamlet.  Basic supposition is separated on this inquiry. A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy steadfastly sticks to the conviction that Hamlet would stop to be a grievous character in the event that he were extremely frantic whenever in the play (30). Then again, W. Thomas MacCary in Hamlet: A Guide to the Play keeps up that the ruler pretends craziness as well as gives indications of genuine madness:  Hamlet pretends frenzy yet additionally gives indications of genuine franticness) after his father’s demise and his mother’s overhasty remarriage; Ophelia really goes distraught after her father’s passing on account of Hamlet. For both, frenzy is a sort of opportunity †a permit to talk truth. The individuals who hear them listen cautiously, hoping to discover something of substance in their discourse. Is it they, the crowd, who make something from nothing, or is it the frantic who make something out of the nothing of customary experience? (90)  Hamlet’s discussion with Claudius is crazy language to the last mentioned. Lawrence Danson in â€Å"Tragic Alphabet† depicts how Hamlet’s utilization of the logic is unadulterated frenzy to the lord:  From Claudius’s perspective, be that as it may, the logic is essentially distraught: its rationale is a piece of Hamlet’s â€Å"antic disposition.† Sane men know, all things considered, that â€Å"man and spouse is one flesh† just in a figurative or emblematic sense; they realize that lone a crazy person would search for strict truth in semantic shows. Also, Claudius is correct that such â€Å"madness in incredible ones must not unwatched go† (III.i.end). (70)  Hamlet’s first words in the play say that Claudius is somewhat more than family and less t... ... Children, 1899.  Felperin, Howard. â€Å"O’erdoing Termagant.† Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Rpt. of â€Å"O’erdoing Termagant: An Approach to Shakespearean Mimesis.† The Yale Review 63, no.3 (Spring 1974).  Foakes, R.A.. â€Å"The Play’s Courtly Setting.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Wear Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of â€Å"Hamlet and the Court of Elsinore.† Shakespeare Survey: An Annual Survey of Shakespearean Study and Production. No. 9. Ed. Allardyce Nicoll. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1956.  MacCary, W. Thomas. Hamlet: A Guide to the Play. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1998.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/village/full.html No line nos.  Â

9 of the Best Literary Magazines for the Read Harder Challenge

9 of the Best Literary Magazines for the Read Harder Challenge This list of literary magazines for the 2020 Read Harder Challenge is sponsored by TBR: Tailored Book Recommendations. TBR is Book Riot’s subscription service offering Tailored Book Recommendations for readers of all stripes. Been dreaming of a “Stitch Fix for books?” Now it’s here! Tell TBR about your reading preferences and what you’re looking for, and sit back while your Bibliologist handpicks recommendations just for you. TBR offers plans to receive hardcover books in the mail or recommendations by email, so there’s an option for every budget. Visit mytbr.co to sign up today. Literary magazinesâ€"also called literary journals or lit magsâ€"play an important role in the literary ecosystem. Many publish emerging writers alongside established ones, offering valuable exposure and prestige to those just starting out. If you look in the back matter of any collection of short stories, poetry, or essays, you’ll often find a list of magazines and journals where many of these works first appeared. Most literary magazines are available on a subscription basis, but there are other options for getting your hands on a copy. Many offer you the option to purchase a single back issue. Your local library might be a subscriber, so you can also check what literary journals they carry alongside other popular periodicals. To make access even easier, many lit mags are available online for freeâ€"either in whole or partâ€"and some are online only. The following nine recommendations represent the range of literary magazines out there: print and digital, single-genre and multi-genre, long and short, serious and humorous, and more. Literary Magazines by Genre Creative Nonfiction Creative Nonfiction’s tagline serves as a definition for the genre as a whole: “True stories, well told.” Published four times a year, this lit mag features short and long-form essays, interviews, criticism, and “tiny truths”â€"micro essays pulled from the #cnftweet hashtag on Twitter. Each issue centers around a common theme, such as sex, home, and risk. Back issues of Creative Nonfiction are sold for $10.00 each. POETRY Magazine POETRY magazine, published by the Poetry Foundation, has an illustrious history dating back to 1912. It was the first to publish such notable poems as “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot, “Fever 103” by Sylvia Plath, and “We Real Cool” by Gwendolyn Brooks. The magazine carries this legacy into the future, publishing the poets writing today who will be anthologized in the future. Each issue features dozens of poems by new and established poets, along with a selection of art and essays, making it the perfect way to engage with the contemporary poetry scene. The magazine’s entire archive is available online at no cost, so you could read any number of historic issues to complete this Reader Harder task! If you prefer to read in print, you can snag a back issue for $3.75. One Story One Story is a fiction literary magazine that offers exactly what its name implies: each monthly issue contains one story. Founded in 2002,  One Story  has published over 200 shorts, many of which have made their way into “best of” anthologies. They also publish teen writers in their One Teen Story version of the magazine, which makes a great entry point into lit mags for younger audiences or YA readers. Back issues of One Story  are available for just $2.50. Classic Literary Magazines The Paris Review The Paris Review is a quarterly literary magazine founded in 1953 that publishes short fiction, poetry, the occasional essay, art/photography, and interviews with writers. You may be familiar with their archived interview series “The Art of Fiction,” which has featured some of the most notable writers of the last century. Back issues are available for $20 a piece, but you can also find quite a bit of  Paris Review content on their website. This includes their Poetry Rx column (run by poets Sarah Kay, Kaveh Akbar, and Claire Schwartz), monthly “Feminize Your Canon” column, and nonfiction-centered blog, The Daily. McSweeneys Quarterly Concern When I told my roommate I was writing this article, she said I had to include McSweeney’s Quarterly Concern (founded in 1998). Why? The sheer quirk in the packaging makes this fiction and nonfiction literary journal stand out from the rest. Issue 53, for example, came packed with 8 balloons featuring short stories from the likes of Lauren Groff, Carmen Maria Machado, and Rebecca Makkai. You must inflate the balloons to read the stories, obviously (just because it’s “literary” doesn’t mean it can’t be fun!). Issue 33 was presented as a full-size newspaper. While these are some of the more out-there examples, each issue has a unique look and offers a breadth of quality writing from voices you know and those you’ll be hearing more about soon. The Kenyon Review The Kenyon Review is a highly respected American literary magazine that has been around since 1939. It has a history of publishing influential writers early in their career, including Flannery O’Connor and Robert Lowell. Today, the flagship print magazine comes out six times a year, but the brand has extended to a digital site called KROnline that publishes new content every two weeks and an offshoot review site called KR Reviews that focuses on small and indie press publications. Print and digital back issues of the magazine are available for $5â€"15, depending on the format. Free Online Literary Magazines Tor.com If you like your fiction with a twist of genre, check out Tor.com. This online literary magazine publishes science fiction and fantasy alongside critical writing and commentary on these genres. Content is published daily rather than in a traditional issue, so you can dip your toes into content on various parts of the site to complete this Read Harder task. Not sure where to dive in? You could always pick up a copy of Worlds Seen in Passing, a 576-page anthology featuring some of the best from Tor.com’s last ten years. The Rumpus The Rumpus is an online literary magazine featuring a wide range of writing, including essays, poetry, fiction, book reviews, interviews, and comics. Writers you know and love have been regular contributors to the site, including Roxane Gay and Cheryl Strayed, whose book Tiny Beautiful Things came from her Dear Sugar Rumpus advice column. The site has several ongoing series focused on highlighting the voices of women and non-binary writers, including their “Funny Women” humor series and “Enough,” a series dedicated to writing focused on issues of violence and rape culture. Undergraduate Literary Magazines Most undergraduate institutions publish some kind of literary journal, including your alma mater (if you have one). How many of us have actually read ours, though? If you breezed past your school’s lit mag, why not track down a copy from one of the years you were in school or pick up a recent issue? This is a great way to support the work of the student editors who curate the magazines and also the emerging talent published in them. Before Angie Thomas published her blockbuster bestseller The Hate U Give, her short stories were featured in my school’s literary magazine, The Brogue. You never know what gems you’ll discover when you peep through the table of contents on back issues of your school’s! Looking for even more options for literary journals you can try for this Read Harder task? Check out Christinas Literary Magazines 101 post or this extensive listing of magazines on Poets Writers!

Communication Essay - 2481 Words

Interpersonal Communication Essay Communication is the first instrument that humans used in their process to socialize, interact with others and can be defined as the process of sending information about our though, opinions, feelings to another person . Why we communicate? We communicate to know each other, to find out about others emotions, to change information, to convince others to understand our point of view and build relations. Interpersonal communication is the most important form of communication and is the most used. People cannot avoid this type of communication, and their social relation depends on their ability to engage in a conversation with others... Interpersonal communication is the process that†¦show more content†¦It has been estimated that their can be a 60% loss of meaning in the transmission of messages from sender to receiver, hence it is no surprise that most companies find that communications is at the root of a lot of there problems. We have to be aware of all the potential sources of communication in order to avoid these barriers in the future. There are 5 main barriers to communication the first is Physical barriers. They are often due to the nature of the environment. As an example, the natural barrier which exists if staffs are located in different buildings or on different sites it will make it harder for them to communicate with each other. Likewise, poor or outdated equipment, particularly the failure of management to introduce new technology, may also cause problems. Staff shortages are another factor which frequently causes communication difficulties for an organisation. Whilst distractions like background noise, poor lighting or an environment which is too hot or cold can all affect peoples morale and concentration, which in turn interfere with effective communication. The second barrier I would like to talk about is Language barriers. When we are trying to communicate with another person we must make are message clear to them so they understand what to do. This is a process known as encoding. There are often problems doing this. For example, if you are sending an e mail or a written message to someone if you make mistakes inShow MoreRelated Communication Essays1083 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication Many managers devote a significant proportion of their time to communications both within and outside the business. Communication can be simply defined as the flow of information from one person to another. Effective communications are, therefore, vital to the success of the business, since the delegation of work, the feedback of information and the controlling of the business all rely on accurate, quick and effective communication flows. Good communication will reduceRead MoreEssay on Communication1632 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication In organisation the employees communicate in different ways, every single day. They have talk in meetings, have group discussions and negotiate over the telephone, they write memos, emails, draft letters, reports, and sending faxes in emergencies. The organisation gives out the advertisement in TV, posters, in store advert and many more count as communication, Communication is most important base for develop the business, the communication with other department give theRead MoreEssay on The Qualms of Communication991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Qualms of Communication He never talks to me! That phrase is the most common complaint that women have about men. The communication process between men and women has long been an interest for many people. The way we speak and why we speak that way have prompted diverse opinions from various authors over the years. Deborah Tannen is one such author. Tannen, who has a doctorate in linguistics, is a professor at Georgetown University. She has been studying the way people communicate and theRead More communication Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pages SITUATION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Four large US telephone providers merged to create a national wireless service. With a combined workforce of more than 30,000, the new company needed a communication platform to integrate its four business units. To quell the rumor mill and sustain productivity, it was important to keep employees abreast of breaking news about integration plans, customer and staffing issues, partner companies, public news releases, and changes to organization design and HRRead MoreEssay on Crisis Communications1321 Words   |  6 PagesCrisis communication is the most important aspect of external and internal organization communication. This type of communication ranges from image restoration campaigns to employee turnover. In the articles that I have analyzed, I discovered many examples of crisis communications and its importance. I will discuss the Bridgestone-Firestone Corporations image restoration campaign and explain Benoits theory of image restoration. Also, I wil l discuss how crisis communications fits into publicRead More written communication Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage as a fish lives in water and so written communication is just one of the ways that man can survive through† (English scholar Annie Dillard). Writing is a skill to give information. Like all skills, it is not inborn and so it needs to be learnt. To give information you need good communication skills including the ability to write simply, clearly and concisely (Harris amp; Cunningham, 1996). QUESTION A. Delineate the purpose of written communication, giving reasons for your answers. DifferentRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesDemonstrative Communication XXXXXX XXXXXXX BCOM/275 January 16, 2013 Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver. Demonstrative Communication is the process of people’s thoughts and messages of communicating by actively listening in verbal and nonverbal communication. Depending on how a message is communicated, â€Å"can be effective and ineffective, either positive or negative† (Juancho24,Read More Communication Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication embodies the ability for one to convey a message through the use of verbals (words) and non-verbals (behaviours) in a process to compare, transmit and interpret messages. Garside and Kleiner (2007) portrays communication as sharing thoughts and feelings with other people. For this process to be effective the message should be transmitted with maximum accuracy and minimum effort (Garside and Kleiner 2007) with mindfulness (Burgoon, Bieger and Waldron 2002) from both parties. MindfulnessRead MoreEssay On Language And Communication1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand Communication Usage Language and communication are the basis of all things social. Whether social is discussing information about a coming test, reciting the last song listened to, or flirting with a girl or boy met at the cafe. Words are the basis of language and communication but not only words; action is also a basis hence the term, body language. Language and communication also include discussion with others and discussion towards oneself. When regarding language and communication, oneRead MoreBusiness Communications Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF WRITING SKILLS IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS: HOW AND WHY TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEES WRITING Abstract This essay describes how poorly written communication can lead to misunderstanding and a possible loss of business. Through this paper the author wants to persuade the employer to sponsor a workshop for all employees to improve their writing skills, to increase business communications and to avoid arguments through poor communication. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of

My Senior With My Associates Of Science - 866 Words

After this semester I will graduate with my Associates of Science. There are several different careers that I am considering. One of the areas up for consideration is gerontology. It encompasses the process of growing old, the effects of old age, and addresses ways of combating the effects. I am specifically interested in the deterioration of our physical abilities, effective ways of slowing the loss of abilities such as balance, and improving cognition. My interest in the field of gerontology is the reason that I decided to take this course, so that is the career choice that I will focus on for this assignment. Upon receiving my Associates of Science, my first career goal is to finish researching what the possibilities are regarding career options, pay, and accessibility to the schools that offer what I need. The objective is to learn as much as I can about the possibilities in order to decide which direction to go. Whether I want to work in research and development, or actu ally work with elderly people in more of a therapeutic capacity. That is going to be a matter of deciding how long I want to be in school and what is available to me. After that is decided the objective will be getting accepted to a University and completing my education. The second goal is getting a job in the area that I choose, either researching and developing techniques, or actually working with elderly people. The objective as a research/development professional, or a therapist isShow MoreRelatedCover Letter Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesI am pleased to submit my cover letter and Curriculum Vitae in consideration for the position of Senior Associate Dean at the Milken Institute School of Public Health. We are at a pivotal time in our School’s history. 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The Multi-dimensions of Art Milk Free Essays

The concept of art has been an ever changing forefront of movements, development, evolution and a pending example of how the human race has delved into different realms of expression and exploration into their surrounding environment.   There are varying theories as to the worth of art, pop art in particular and its legacy to the human race; or, all art in general may be examined through critical eyes and have the same question presented in such scrutiny.   The purpose of this paper will be to examine the worth of The Milkproject and how it aids in examining people and products in their everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Multi-dimensions of Art Milk or any similar topic only for you Order Now There has been much debate as to the purpose of; in Oscar Wilde’s famous quote he says, â€Å"All art is completely useless† and while this may be the case in fact, since art does not serve some rudimentary purpose in propelling the human race forward into any evolutionary or revolutionary states, art must be approached from a different angle.   The theorists Dick Higgins states that, Pop Art?   How could it play a part in the art of the future?   It is bland.   It is pure.   It uses elements of common life without comment, and so, by accepting the misery of this life and its aridity   so mutely, it condones them.   Pop and op are both dead, however, because they confine themselves, through the media which they employ, to the older functions of art, of decorating and suggesting grandeur, whatever the detailed content of their artist’s suggestions (Higgins 49). Thus, with this definition of the death of art through the lack of evolution it is willing to play in progressing forward into a new age of media a viewer may rightly surmise that the endeavors of the Milkproject are far more revolutionary than any other artistic movement being designed in this century.   It is with the inclusion of technology and the approach of applying the common life with something integral to the world such as milk and how and where it travels that this project will have a lasting impression in the art world. It is through diversity of art and the inclusion of different medias into a conglomeration art project that the Milkproject is able to transcend the usual boundaries of art and to delve into something more important, more human.   The project used photographs, sound recordings and live models and life to portray the transportation of milk from a farm into the houses of the general populace.   The integration involved in this journey is what beckons Higgins to recollect the diversity of Duchamp in his theory and to state that it is only through this mixture and inclusion of media that art is able to evolve, and evolve it does with the Milkproject. The true genius of the Milkproject is that is it interactive; with the audience as well as the participants.   The beauty of the project is that is focuses on something common in everyone’s lives so that everyone has a basis for an interest in the project.   As this paper has previously quoted art seems useless:   from the dowdy baroque pieces to the overly large pop art media pieces, there seems to be no real connection between the lay person and art. With the Milkproject this foreignness is bypassed as milk is the main ingredient in the art, and the reactions of people to milk, its journey and process is all a part of the final project.   In Kaprow’s article â€Å"Happenings† in the New York Scene he describes how ‘Happenings’ is an interactive based art experience, â€Å"You come in as a spectator and maybe you discover you’re caught in it after all as you push things around like so much furniture† (Kaprow 84).   This same process of being involved in the Milkproject despite not being the artist of the muse, is what propels the fundamental interest of the viewer. The idea behind the Milkproject as an artistic expression is only defined as such by the intermingled use of photography and voice.   This is why the project is such an important piece; because in most art pieces, the movement is static, the flowers remain the same through time, but with the human voice and the interaction of the product with the audience, the viewer or participant is able to relate on a more humanistic level with the project and thus transform it from a Happening into a thing of real life consequence: from the farm and whatever happens with the farm (financially, weather-wise, etc) to the mouth of the consumer.   Thus, the Milkproject transcends Kaprow’s Happening as he defines it, Happenings are events that, put simply, happen.   Though the best of them have a decided impact—that is, we feel, ‘here is something important’—they appear to go nowhere and do not make any particular literary point.   In contrast to the arts of the past, they have no structured beginning, middle or end.   Their form is open-ended and fluid; nothing obvious is sought and therefore nothing is won, except the certainty of a number of occurrences to which we are more than normally attentive.   They exist for a single performance, or only a few, and are gone forever as new ones take their place. (Kaprow 85). Thus, the Milkproject is not so clearly defined as art that has no ‘structured beginning, middle or end’ (Kaprow 85) but rather to the extent of the milk’s journey from teet to mouth of the consumer is found these three parts; excepting in the idea that the project itself is a continuation of the milk’s journey transform by the project into art. It is now clear that the Milkproject is a transformable art.   Thus, the art behind the project is not limited to the process of the milk traveling but extends to the reactions of the farmers and the consumer as is proven with the voice recorded tapes.   The audience in turn at the exhibition becomes part of this process as well, which makes the integrated media of the Milkproject evolutionary in its concept.   This concept of mixed media and the extension of art into the audience is portrayed in Aarseth’s theory on literature, Where this new adaptation might prove to be a radical departure is in the way we shall use it to define textually independent of its traditional associates, the reader/receiver/audience and writer/sender/author.   This move, which might be seen as self-defense†¦A text is not what we may read out of it, nor is it identical with what someone once wrote into it.   It is something more, a potential that can be realized only partially and only through its script (Aarseth 59). One must merely substitute the word literature and text with art and this passage clearly defines the purpose and impact of the Milkproject. Another interesting dynamic to the Milkproject is its use of the narrative.   As was mentioned with Higgins, art does not transcend itself often; that is to say that art does not cross from a painting into a sculpture, and that is why media is such an important tool for this new era of art.   Most art does not speak for itself, does not lend the viewer with a cemented impression or underlying theory to its own existence as was illustrated in Kabrow’s Happenings.   With the inclusion of a running narrative in the Milkproject, a new dimension of art is being presented and very well incorporated into the integrity of the project. The inclusion of a narrative is not the only aspect of the genius of the Milkproject but the way in which it is included is what makes the narrative a work of art.   The narrative is typically thought of as a story telling device through literature.   In the dynamic of the Milkproject the narrative becomes a palpable part of the exhibition in that it is presented not through written words but electronic devices and thus remaking the project a part of a long lasting tradition of oral story telling, something the native Americans of other cultures pass on stories from generation to generation (de Certeau 95).   It is with this oral tradition being included in the project that a sense of human identity and connectedness from the Netherlands to America and further can be appreciated, as Landow expresses of the narrative and technology, Electronic textuality brings with it many changes, but not all concern loss, as so many critics of culture seem to believe.   Lyotard, for instance, claims that the new information technologies produce effects much like the journalist’s rewriting†¦but the evidence of hypertext works thus far created, both instructional and literary, suggests that on the contrary electronic linking graphs idiosyncrasy and personal association in particularly liberating ways. He grounds his charge on the doubtful claim which hypertext linking would seem to contradict, that the â€Å"new technologies †¦submit to exact calculation every inscription on whatever support:   visual and sound images, speech, musical lines, and finally writing itself,† and he argues that â€Å"the noteworthy result of this is not, as Baudrillard thinks, the constitution of an immense network of simulacra† but rather the great â€Å"importance assumed by the concept of the bit, the unit of information† (Landow 32). The importance then of the inclusion of the narrative through a technological device then is proven to be a necessary part in the Milkproject not only in a traditional art sense but in a cultural sense as it propels the human story forward by the means of the human ingenuity:   through the bit, through oral tradition by way of a story that is significant to the human race, and its progeny:   a farmer’s milk into the mouths of the consumer, is something that will always be of importance because of its nutrition as well as this project’s ability to show that the world, the economy, cultures, are working in a globalizing fashion to sustain human life in all parts of the earth, thus art imitates nature (Guattari Deleuze 2). The Milkproject extends the visual world and enters the verbal world so that the audience may better understand the significance of the work.   The emphasis of the verbal, or oral storytelling in this project is what makes the project all that much more human.   The implementation of the digital voice recordings along side the still motion shots taken from video footage is what humanizes the project and for the audience its what makes the project real, and strikes a cord of commonality, thus, not only is the audience member intrigued because of the element of milk, a product used by a large portion of the world’s population but also the voiced concerns of the farmers and consumers are juxtaposed with the audience reactions as de Certeau states , We could moreover extend this problematic to the relations between the act of writing and the written text, and even transpose it to the relationships between the ‘hand’ and the finished painting.   AT first isolated in the area of verbal communication, the speech act turns out to find only one of its applications there, and its linguistic modality is merely the first determination of a much more general distinction between the forms used in a system and the ways of using this system, that is, between two ‘different worlds,’ since the ‘same things’ are considered from two opposite formal viewpoints (de Certeau 98). Thus, the use of the narrative becomes a part of the exhibition in an intrinsic fashion. The focus of this paper has been on the inclusion of several styles of art in one artistic piece, the Milkproject.   Through the use of verbal narrative, mixed media, photographs, technology, and video the ‘artists’ of this project have been able to create a Happening which goes beyond the open-ended suggestion of Kabrow and into a story which develops through the journey of milk from udder to consumer across continents. The use of GPS in this project was also a major player in extending the static components of art being non-transcendental (i.e. paintings can’t be sculptures and vice versa) and allows the project to be multi-dimensional and thus long lasting.   However, the stroke of genius in the Milkproject is the inclusion of various media in order to engage the audience in the reality of the milk’s journey. It is with this final statement of the project that the purpose of the project becomes apparent:   the audience’s interaction, and reaction to the project is a part of the project if not the main purpose.   Thus, the journey of the milk does not end with the consumer but carries on into the audience and this is what allows the Milkproject to not be a stagnant art form but an interactive exhibition whose genius rests with the reality that the journey’s participation hinges upon the viewer.   Thus, the journey of milk is found in its end with the art viewer. Work Cited Aarseth, E. â€Å"Nonlinearity and Literary Theory.† Hyper/Text/Theory Landow,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George P. (Ed)   Baltimore London: John Hopkins University Press, 1994  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   excerpts 51-86 Burroughs, W. The Cut-Up Method of Brion Gysin. The New Media Reader Nick  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Monfort and Noah Wardrip-Fruin (Eds) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 2003 83 88. De Certeau, M.   Walking in the City.   The Practice of Everyday Life.   Berkley.   University Of California Press.   1988. Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. Rhizome. in A Thousand Plateaus Minneapolis and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   London: Minnesota UP, 1987 excerpts 2-25; Higgins, Dick. Intermedia. Leonardo 34:1 49-54 Kaprow, Allan. Happenings’ in the New York Scene.The New Media Reader Monfort,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nick Wardrip-Fruin, Noah (Eds) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 203 83-88 Landow, G. P. What’s A Critic to Do? Hypertext. George P. Landow (Ed) Baltimore:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Hopkins UP, 1994 32-46 Marek, K.   Bizarre New World. (The World May Be) Fantastic, Biennale of Sydney  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Catalogue 2002 217-20. Plant, S. On the Matrix. Cybercultures Reader London New York: Routledge, 2000   325-336 How to cite The Multi-dimensions of Art Milk, Essay examples

Make A Difference free essay sample

Have you ever asked yourself: Who am I in this world? What is the place I occupy in this world? How can I help others? What can I do to change the world..? Some people call me an idealist and a dreamerBut I do believe every person has to do something to make this world better. Have you ever thought of people suffering around you? Have you ever noticed them? What have you done to help them? These people can have not a global problemSome of them just need someone to stay nearSome of them just need your handIt is a lot easier to say: Its not my problem. But do you choose easy ways in your life? If you do, can you call yourself a person for sure? I dont think soIts not that hard to give a hand. Who will do it instead of you? Only you Is it so hard just to listen to people when they need you to? Every huge thing starts with a little oneHowever, I do believe theres no little thing in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Make A Difference or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every little thing turns into a giant one if it makes someone feel better I suppose only we can make changes. If you dont make them, then who will? Its easier to live the way youve been told. And it will take some time to change the world Its easier to say: I dont care instead of trying to make something fair. Its easier to give up at the beginning of your way. Yes, its harder to make it to the end. Do you live your life the way someone has told you? If you do, can you say that you are happy..? You have to struggle to be a winner. And your life should not be easy. Only after fighting, difficulties, going through unpleasant moments you will be able to feel yourself a winner. Only after helping others you will feel yourself a winnerYou just have to start. How can you make a difference? There are a lot of waysNobody can tell you what to do. You just have to feel it. Theres no instruction about changing the worldIt would look pathetic. It should be in your heart. You should feel it. You have to take a step and move ahead. It wont be easy. So take a breath But this is the sense. You must get rid of I dont care attitude to the worldYou must make a differenceWe all have something to bringJust give it try!

Free Essays on Henry Purcell

Henry Purcell Born in 1659, Henry Purcell was the finest and most original composer of his day. He lived a very short life; he died in 1695. Though his life was short he was able to enjoy and make full use of the transformed flowering of music after the Restoration of the Monarchy. As the son of a musician at Court, a chorister at the Chapel Royal, Henry Purcell worked in Westminster for three different kings over twenty-five years. In the Chapel Royal young Henry Purcell studied with Dr. John Blow. Legend has is that when, in 1679, Purcell succeeded Dr. Blow as organist of Westminster Abbey, the elder musician stepped aside in recognition of the greater genius. It is true that on Purcell’s death in 1695 Blow returned to the place of duty, and would write a dignified Ode on the Death of Purcell. In addition to his majestic duties Henry Purcell also dedicated much of his talent to writing operas, or rather melodious dramas, and incidental stage music. He would also write chamber music in the form of harpsichord suites and trio sonatas, and became occupied with the escalating London public concert scene. One of the most important musical developments in Restoration London was the continuing establishment of regular public concerts. In 1683 a group of gentlemen amateurs, and professional musicians started a â€Å"Musical Society† in London to celebrate the â€Å"Festival of St. Cecilia. They asked Henry Purcell, he was only 24 years old, to be the first to write an Ode for their festivals. Henry Purcell was to compose two more such Odes for the Society. Most of Purcell’s theatre music was written between 1690 and 1695, and within that comparatively brief period he supplied music for more than forty plays. Much of the instrumental music was published in 1697, when the composer’s widow compiled A Collection of Ayres; Compos’d for the Theatre, and upon Other Occasions. This body of music, viewed as a whole, shows that Henry ... Free Essays on Henry Purcell Free Essays on Henry Purcell Henry Purcell Born in 1659, Henry Purcell was the finest and most original composer of his day. He lived a very short life; he died in 1695. Though his life was short he was able to enjoy and make full use of the transformed flowering of music after the Restoration of the Monarchy. As the son of a musician at Court, a chorister at the Chapel Royal, Henry Purcell worked in Westminster for three different kings over twenty-five years. In the Chapel Royal young Henry Purcell studied with Dr. John Blow. Legend has is that when, in 1679, Purcell succeeded Dr. Blow as organist of Westminster Abbey, the elder musician stepped aside in recognition of the greater genius. It is true that on Purcell’s death in 1695 Blow returned to the place of duty, and would write a dignified Ode on the Death of Purcell. In addition to his majestic duties Henry Purcell also dedicated much of his talent to writing operas, or rather melodious dramas, and incidental stage music. He would also write chamber music in the form of harpsichord suites and trio sonatas, and became occupied with the escalating London public concert scene. One of the most important musical developments in Restoration London was the continuing establishment of regular public concerts. In 1683 a group of gentlemen amateurs, and professional musicians started a â€Å"Musical Society† in London to celebrate the â€Å"Festival of St. Cecilia. They asked Henry Purcell, he was only 24 years old, to be the first to write an Ode for their festivals. Henry Purcell was to compose two more such Odes for the Society. Most of Purcell’s theatre music was written between 1690 and 1695, and within that comparatively brief period he supplied music for more than forty plays. Much of the instrumental music was published in 1697, when the composer’s widow compiled A Collection of Ayres; Compos’d for the Theatre, and upon Other Occasions. This body of music, viewed as a whole, shows that Henry ...

Process of How Trees Absorb and Evaporate Water

Process of How Trees Absorb and Evaporate Water Water mostly enters a tree through the roots by osmosis and any dissolved mineral nutrients will travel with it upward through the inner barks xylem (using capillary action) and into the leaves. These traveling nutrients then feed the tree through the process of leaf photosynthesis. This  is a process that converts light energy, usually from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel an organisms activities including growth.   Trees supply leaves with water because of a decrease in hydrostatic or water pressure into upper, leaf-bearing parts called crowns or canopies. This hydrostatic pressure difference lifts the water to the leaves. Ninety percent of the  trees water is eventually dispersed and released from leaf stomata. This stoma is an  opening or pore that is used for gas exchange. They are mostly found on the under-surface of plant leaves. Air also enters the plant through these openings. The carbon dioxide in the air entering the stoma is used in photosynthesis. Some of the oxygen produced is used in respiration through evaporation, into the atmosphere. That beneficial loss of water from plants is called transpiration. Amounts of Water Trees Use A fully grown tree may lose several hundred gallons of water through its leaves on a hot, dry day. The same tree will lose nearly no water on wet, cold, winter days, so water loss is directly related to temperature and humidity. Another way to say this is that almost all water that enters a trees roots is lost to the atmosphere but the 10% that remains keeps the living tree system healthy and maintains growth. Evaporation of water from the upper parts of trees  especially leaves but also stems, flowers and roots can add to a trees water loss. Certain tree species are more efficient in managing their rate of water loss and are normally found naturally on drier sites. Volumes of Water Trees Use An average maturing tree under optimal conditions can transport up to 10,000 gallons of water only to capture about 1,000 usable gallons for the production of food and adding to its biomass. This is called the transpiration ratio, the ratio of the mass of water transpired to the mass of dry matter produced. Depending on the efficiency of the plant or tree species, it may take as little as 200 pounds (24 gallons) of water to 1,000 pounds (120 gallons) to make a pound of dry matter. A single acre of forest land, during the course of a growing season, can add 4 tons of biomass but uses 4,000 tons of water to do so. Osmosis and Hydrostatic Pressure Roots take advantage of pressures when water and its solutions are unequal. The key to remember about osmosis is that water flows from the solution with the lower solute concentration (the soil) into the solution with higher solute concentration (the root). Water tends to move to regions of negative hydrostatic pressure gradients. Water uptake by plant root osmosis creates a more negative hydrostatic pressure potential near the root surface. Tree roots sense water (less negative water potential) and growth is directed towards water (hydrotropism). Transpiration Runs the Show Transpiration is the evaporation of water from trees out and into the Earths atmosphere. Leaf transpiration occurs through pores called stomata, and at a necessary cost, displaces of much of its valuable water into the atmosphere. These stomata are designed to allow the carbon dioxide gas to exchange from air to assist in photosynthesis  that then creates the fuel for growth. We need to remember that transpiration cools trees and every organism around it. Transpiration also helps to cause that massive flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots which is caused by a decrease in hydrostatic (water) pressure. This loss of pressure is caused by water evaporating from the stomata into the atmosphere and the beat goes on.

Ethics Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics Case Study - Essay Example Jerry’s training within the medical field surrounds him to not be in a position from where he can prescribe anyone a medicine. This makes him disqualified to resolve an issue at hand, which in this case has happened when Dr. Williams was not present on his seat. There is a possibility that Dr. Williams has essentially forbidden dosage of Valium to a certain patient, and in this case if Jerry McCall prescribes usage of Valium just on the basis of being Dr. Williams’ friend, then this shall become an ethical issue all the same. Hence it would be fitting enough for Jerry McCall to keep himself at a distance from making that unethical move by prescribing medicine to this patient which basically transgresses his authority by quite a fair proportion. 2 Would it make a difference if the medication requested were for control of high blood pressure that the patient critically needs on a daily basis? Why or why not? One should believe that it would not be any different if the req uested medication controls high blood pressure. There would be no difference if the discussion centered on lowering it all the same. The reason for this is that the kind of medication required to be given by Jerry McCall or any other person in charge is uncalled for. He should seek the advice of Dr. Williams and since he is not present on his seat, it would be a wise decision to stay put and ask Dr. Williams’ friend to wait for a certain while. Dr. Williams alone would be the best person to suggest which medicine and how much dosage would be deemed as a fitting one for his friend under such a circumstance. The patient must know that Dr. Williams only can help him and no one else from his staff has the right or the authority to issue a refill order. 3 If Jerry calls in the refill and the patient has an adverse reaction while flying, is Jerry protected from a lawsuit under the doctrine of respondent superior? It is safe to suggest that Jerry McCall would not gain any protection from a lawsuit. This is because under the basis of the doctrine of respondent superior, if the patient feels that he has had an adverse reaction even though he is flying; there are serious legal issues which will come to the fore. There would be serious charges for Jerry McCall as he will be the one who brought about the medication realms towards the patient. Essentially speaking, it will also make Dr. Williams duty bound and thus he would also have to undergo the lawsuit as Jerry is his employee. Since the medication was never appreciated in the first place and was totally uncalled for, the role that Jerry plays under such a situation becomes even more significant. The reason for this is that he was never given the permission to provide for medication to patients as he does not qualify for any post within Dr. Williams’ office. One must not forget that he is an office assistant, and thus his job domains do not allow him to administer issuing a refill order for patients as an d when required by the patients. Hence, the lawsuit would come about on Jerry McCall as well as Dr. Williams for being negligent towards their duties and for being unethical within their working basis (Weber, 2000). 4 What is your advice to Jerry? If someone could give an advice to Jerry, it would be that he should perform his job alone and not think about doing something which can be regarded as an immoral act. He must not interfere within the working basis of his employer – Dr. Williams. If he does so, he will be able to maintain

The Market of IKEA in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

The Market of IKEA in China - Essay Example 1.1 Product rule 45 4.1.2 Propaganda approach 46 4.2 IKEA stores have a different location principle in China 46 4.2.1 City selection 47 4.2.2 Position selection 47 4.3 IKEA tries to lower the price to fit Chinese consumption level 49 4.3.1 Build more processing factories 49 4.4 The difficulties and challenges for IKEA in China 50 4.4.1 Domestic furniture firms are the main competitors of IKEA 50 4.4.2 IKEA’s products are always imitated by others in China 52 4.4.3 IKEA joint venture with local firms at the early stage of operating in China 52 4.4.4 IKEA developed slowly in China 53 4.5 Chinese furniture market has huge potential 54 5 Conclusion, Limitation and Recommendations 57 5.1 Conclusion 57 5.2 Limitations 58 5.21 The credibility of Chinese media resource 58 5.22 The short history of statistics collection in China 58 5.23 On demand information not available 58 5.24 Regional restriction 59 5.3 Recommendations 59 5.3.1 Appropriate investigations for the market of IKEA in other countries 59 5.3.2 Choose a similar brand as a case study, adding into this paper 59 5.3.3 Adding the research on IKEA’s development planning in China 60 References 61 Bibliography 69 Appendix I Reflection 71 Appendix II Dissertation Log 72 Appendix III Dissertation Proposal 83 Appendix IV Ethic Form 95 1 Introduction With the rapid growth and development of China, especially after 1987, the level of economy and the life quality of Chinese people increased dramatically. When they have enough money for food and cloth, they shift their interests in other aspects, such as furnishing, to make their life more colourful. Due to the increasing needs for furniture, there are more and more furniture companies operating in China. Nowadays, there are a large number of furniture companies...IKEA is a Swedish home furnishing retailer. Since 1973, when IKEA opened its first store in Switzerland, it started its business activities in the foreign markets. Nowadays, IKEA has more than 2 92 stores in 37 countries although it had operations only in Asia about ten years ago. At present, Ikea is trying to expand, to many other overseas markets. International business or cross cultural business is growing day by day after the introduction of globalization. Majority of the countries are trying to attract foreign direct investments as much as possible and hence international companies are getting immense opportunities in overseas markets. As an internationalisation strategy, IKEA has selected the neighbouring countries initially to move into. It is because these countries share a similar language, and traditional culture with Sweden. Following that, IKEA has moved into other Non-neighbouring countries to develop more variety in its market share. It should be noted that culture plays an important role in the internationalization of business. In other words, expansion of business to countries with similar culture is easier than expansion of business to countries with differ ent culture. IKEA aims to offer a better everyday life for a lot of people. The company’s mission is to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products with affordable price (Sandelands, 2009). Earlier, Ikea products were highly expensive and hence only the elite groups in the society were the major customers of Ikea.

Defining Time :: Definition Essays

Defining Time When I think of time, I am immediately drawn to the song Unchained Melody written by the Righteous Brothers. In this song there is one line that describes time almost perfectly, as I believe it to be. This verse states that time can do so much, however it is very broad but let me explain. The song was written about a love that was separated and to me moments were described prior to the breakup and how time would be cherished if another chance was given. These moments can be either spent talking, holding each other, or just being near one another. There are many things that are affected by time. Sleep for instance seems like wasted time, however it is very necessary to be productively effective while awake. Did you know that we spend one third of our lives sleeping. Of course many people vary based on their life style but their are many psychological factors to consider for each person. I do believe that time can be wasted in some cases such as the old idea of cutting the lawn with scissors. This is not an ideal way of doing it, and common sense tells that a lawnmower would be a much faster way of completing this task. This example simply depicts predicaments that people often run into. Sometimes we don't have a choice of how things are completed due to lack of knowledge or tools required for the task. Anyhow it would still be wasted time if there is a faster way of doing things. The old saying that, "time is money" is so relevant to this day and age. Why spend hours chopping down a tree and cutting the wood yourself, when you can purchase perfect size pieces at a local hardware store? Sure you would save money but the time spent could have been spent with your family, using a small portion of a paycheck instead. I have had moment where I have wasted time and understand that it is for personal satisfaction. An example of this is baking a cake. It is nice to say, "hey, I made this from scratch how do you like it"?, as opposed to "I saved ti me and bought it at the bakery".

Automobile Industry in Oman

No. 8 24 January 2012 GLOBAL FLOWS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT EXCEEDING PRE-CRISIS LEVELS IN 2011, DESPITE TURMOIL IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY HIGHLIGHTS Despite turmoil in the global economy, global foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows rose by 17 per cent in 2011, to US$1. 5 trillion, surpassing their pre-crisis average, based on UNCTAD estimates (figure 1). Figure 1. Global FDI flows, average 2005 2007 and 2007 to 2011 (Billions of US dollars) 1 969 1 744 1 480 1 472 1 180 1 290 1 509 740 0 pre-crisis average 2005-2007 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011** Source: UNCTAD. * Revised. * Preliminary estimates. FDI inflows increased in all major economic groupings developed, developing and transition economies Developing and transition economies continued to account for half of global FDI in 2011 as their inflows reached a new record high, at an estimated US$755 billion, driven mainly by robust greenfield investments. In this group, the 2011 increase in FDI flows was no longer driven by South, Ea st and South-East Asia (which saw an increase of 11 per cent), but rather by Latin America and the Caribbean (increase of 35 per cent) and by transition economies (31 per cent).Africa, the region with the most least developed countries (LDCs), continued its decline in FDI inflows. FDI flows to developed countries also rose by 18 per cent, but the growth was largely due to cross-border merger and acquisitions (M&As), not the much-needed investment in productive assets through greenfield investment projects. Moreover, part of the M&A deals appear to be driven by corporate restructurings and a focus on core activities, especially in Europe. Looking forward, UNCTAD estimates that FDI flows will rise moderately in 2012, to around US$1. trillion. However, the downward quarterly trend in FDI projects over the final quarter of 2011 indicates that the risks and uncertainties for further FDI growth in 2012 remain in place. Global FDI flows rose in 2011, surpassing their pre-crisis level Globa l FDI inflows rose in 2011 by 17 per cent compared with 2010, despite the economic and financial crisis. The rise of FDI was widespread, including all three major groups of economies developed, developing and transition though the reasons for this increase differed across the globe (see below).During 2011, many countries continued to implement policy changes aimed at further liberalizing and facilitating FDI entry and operations, but also introduced new measures regulating FDI (see UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor). UNCTAD’s global FDI quarterly index remained steady during 2011, underscoring the increased stability of flows witnessed during the year. Unlike foreign portfolio flows that have dramatically started to decline in the third quarter of 2011, FDI flows maintained their upward trends at least until this period (figure 2).However, as preliminary data from cross-border M and greenfield investment projects suggest, FDI flows are expected to slow down in the fourth qua rter of 2011. Figure 2. UNCTAD’s global FDI quarterly index compared with global foreign portfolio investment index , first quarter 2007 to last quarter 2011 (Base 100: quarterly average of 2005) 350 300 250 200 FDI 150 100 Foreign portfolio investment 50 0 Q1 – 50 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 – 100 Source: UNCTAD. Notes: The Global FDI Quarterly Index is based on quarterly data of FDI inflows for 67 countries.The index has been calibrated so that the average of quarterly flows in 2005 is equivalent to 100. The similar index for global foreign portfolio investment is also based on quarterly data of portfolio investment inflows for the same 67 countries. This index has also been calibrated so that the average of quarterly flows in 2005 is equivalent to 100. Figures for the last quarter of 2011 are UNCTAD estimates. After three years of consecutive decline, FDI flows to developed countries grew robustly in 2011, reaching an estimate US$753 billion, 18 per cent up from 2010.While FDI flows to Europe increased by 23 per cent, flows to the United States declined by 8 per cent (annex 1). These trends stand in stark contrast with the previous year, which saw a strong recovery in the United States and a continuing decline in Europe. Large-scale swings (from contraction in 2010 to expansion in 2011 or vice versa) were also observed for a number of major FDI recipients, including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Ireland witnessed a large increase in FDI flows due entirely to equity and debt movements in the financial sector.The rise in FDI in developed economies, mainly in European countries, was driven by crossborder M which in most cases appear to be driven by corporate restructuring, stabilization and rationalization of their operations, improving their capital usage and reducing the costs. Rising crossborder M in developed countries were partly due to the sale of non-cor e assets (e. g. Carrefour SA of France completed the spin-off of its Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion in Spain for US$3. billion), and targeted opportunistic deals due to the lower currency values and fire sales caused by lower prices of stock exchange markets. However, these general trends were not shared equally by all developed countries. For example, FDI in Greece and Germany was down, but up in Italy and France. The differences also manifested themselves among different FDI components (figure 3). In the majority of developed countries, the share of equity investment declined to less than 40 per cent; reinvested earnings accounted for almost half of FDI flows while other capital flows (primarily intra-company loans) increased.In Europe alone, these debt flows swung from -(minus) US$25 billion in the first three quarters of 2010 to +US$36 billion in the same period in 2011, reflecting parent firms’ responses to the financial difficulties faced by their European affiliates. Figure 3. FDI inflows by components for 27 selected developed countries, average 2005–2007 and 2007–2011 (Percentage) 100 80 60 40 20 0 Average 2005-2007 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1-Q3 Equity flows Reinvested earnings Other capital flows Source: UNCTAD.Notes: Selected developed countries included here: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Data for 2011 cover the first three quarters only. Developing and transition economies continued to absorb half of global FDI inflows in 2011, though with a somewhat smaller share than in the previous year.FDI flows to developing Asia (excluding West Asia) the principal driver of the dynamic rise of developing and transition economies decelerated as the region suffered from t he protracted crisis in Europe. On the other hand, Latin America and the transition economies saw a significant rise in inflows, though not enough to increase the share of all developing countries and transition economies in global flows. FDI flows to developing Asia (excluding West Asia) rose 11 per cent in 2011, despite a slowing down in the latter part of the year.By subregion, East Asia, South-East Asia and South Asia received inflows of around US$209 billion, US$92 billion and US$43 billion, respectively. With a 16 per cent increase, South-East Asia continued to outperform East Asia in growth of FDI, while South Asia saw its inflows rise by one -third after a slide in 2010. The good performance of South-East Asia, which encompasses the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a whole, was driven by sharp increases of FDI inflows in a number of countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.FDI to China rose by 8 per cent to an estimated US$124 billion (US$116 bi llion in the non-financial sector) as a result of increasing flows to non-financial services, though FDI growth in the country slowed down in the last two months of 2011. FDI to Latin America and the Caribbean rose an estimated 35 per cent in 2011, to US$216 billion, despite a 31 per cent drop of the region's cross-border M&A sales. Most of the FDI growth occurred in Brazil, Colombia and offshore financial centres.Foreign investors continue to find appeal in South America's endowment of natural resources, and they are increasingly attracted by the region's expanding consumer markets. Particularly attractive are Brazil's market size and its strategic position that brings other emerging markets such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Peru within easy reach. In addition, uncertainty in the global financial market served to boost flows to the region's offshore financial centres. The fall in FDI flows to Africa in 2009 and 2010 continued into 2011, though at a much slower rate.The recover y in flows to South Africa did not offset the significant fall in FDI flows to North Africa: Egypt, Libya and Tunisia all witnessed sharp declines in FDI flows during the year. Central and East Africa experienced overall decreases in inward investment flows. West and Southern Africa, meanwhile, saw robust growth during the year. West Asia witnessed a 13 per cent decline in FDI flows to an estimated US$50 billion in 2011. Turkey stood out as an exception, with inward FDI registering a strong 45 per cent increase to US$13 billion, mainly due to a sharp rise in cross-border M&As sales.This consolidated the country's position as the region's second largest FDI recipient behind Saudi Arabia, where FDI dropped by 44 per cent, to an estimated US$16 billion in 2011. Transition economies of South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) experienced a strong recovery of 31 per cent in their FDI inflows in 2011. This was mainly due to a number of large cross-border deals in the Russian Federation targeting the energy industry. Investors were also motivated by the continued growth of local consumer markets and by a new round of privatizations.Diverging trends in FDI modes accentuated in 2011 Cross-border M&As rose sharply in 2011 – especially mid-year – as deals announced in late 2010 came to fruition (figure 4). Rising M&A activity, especially in the form of megadeals, in developed countries and transition economies served as the major driver for this increase. The extractive industry was targeted by a number of important deals in both regions, while a sharp rise in pharmaceutical M&As took place in developed countries. M&As in developing economies fell slightly in value.New deal activity began to falter in the middle part of the year as the number of announcements tumbled dramatically. Completed deals, which follow announcements roughly by half a year, also started to slow down by year’s end. Figure 4. Value of cross-border M&A s ales and greenfield investment projects, First quarter 2007 to last quarter 2011 (Billions of dollars) 500 450 400 350 $ billion 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 2007 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2008 M&A value Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 2011 2009 Greenfield value Source: UNCTAD.Note: Data for the last quarter of 2011 are preliminary. Greenfield investment projects, in contrast, declined in value terms for the third straight year, despite a strong performance in the first quarter (figure 4). As these projects are registered on an announcement basis, their performance largely coincides with investor sentiment during a given period. Thus, their tumble in value terms beginning in the second quarter of the year was strongly linked with rising concerns about the direction of the global economy and events in Europe.For the year as a whole, the value of greenfield investment projects dropped 3 per cent, compared with the previous year, with nearly three quarters of this decline occurring in developed countries. Greenfield investment projects in developing and transition economies rose slightly in 2011, accounting for about two thirds of the total value of greenfield investment projects (annex 1). FDI prospects for 2012: cautiously optimistic Based on the current prospects of underlying factors, such as GDP growth and cash holdings by transnational corporations (TNCs), UNCTAD estimates that FDI flows will rise moderately in 2012, to around US$1. trillion. However, the fragility of the world economy, with growth tempered by the debt crisis, the uncertainties surrounding the future of the euro and rising financial market turbulence, will have an impact on FDI flows in 2012. Both cross-border M&As and greenfield investments slipped in the last quarter of 2011. M&A announcements continue to be weak, suggesting that equity investment part of FDI flows will slow down in 2012, especially in developed countries. All these factors indicate that the risks and uncertainties for further FDI growth in 2012 remain in place.Annex 1. FDI inflows, cross-border M&As, and greenfield investment by region and major economy, 2010–2011 (Billions of US dollars) a Host region / economy 2010 World 1 289. 7 Developed economies 635. 6 Europe 346. 8 European Union 314. 1 Austria 3. 8 Belgium 72. 0 Czech Republic 6. 8 Denmark – 1. 8 Finland 6. 9 France 33. 9 Germany 46. 1 Greece 0. 4 Ireland 26. 3 Italy 9. 2 Luxembourg 20. 3 Netherlands – 13. 5 Poland 9. 7 Portugal 1. 5 Spain 24. 5 Sweden – 1. 2 United Kingdom 51. 8 United States 228. 2 Japan – 1. 3 Developing economies 583. 9 54. Africa Egypt 6. 4 Nigeria 6. 1 South Africa 1. 2 Latin America and the Caribbean 160. 8 Argentina 7. 0 Brazil 48. 4 Chile 15. 1 Colombia 6. 8 Mexico 19. 6 Peru 7. 3 368. 4 Asia and Oceania West Asia 58. 2 Turkey 9. 1 South, East and South-East Asia 308. 7 China 114. 7 Hong Kong, China 68. 9 India 24. 6 Indonesia 13. 3 Malaysia 9. 1 Singapore 38. 6 Thailand 5. 8 S outh-East Europe and CIS 70. 2 Russian Federation 41. 2 Source : UNCTAD. a b FDI inflows b 2011 Growth rate (%) 1 508. 6 17. 0 753. 2 18. 5 425. 7 22. 8 414. 4 31. 9 17. 9 366. 3 41. 1 -42. 5. 0 -25. 9 17. 8 .. 0. 5 -92. 2 40. 0 18. 1 32. 3 -30. 0 – 0. 8 .. 53. 0 101. 3 33. 1 261. 0 27. 2 33. 8 – 5. 3 .. 14. 2 46. 7 4. 4 203. 3 25. 0 1. 9 22. 0 .. 77. 1 49. 0 210. 7 -7. 7 – 1. 3 .. 663. 7 13. 7 54. 4 -0. 7 0. 5 -92. 2 6. 8 12. 0 4. 5 269. 2 216. 4 6. 3 65. 5 17. 6 14. 4 17. 9 7. 9 392. 9 50. 4 13. 2 343. 7 124. 0 78. 4 34. 0 19. 7 11. 6 41. 0 7. 7 91. 7 50. 8 34. 6 -10. 0 35. 3 16. 4 113. 4 -8. 8 7. 4 6. 7 -13. 4 45. 1 11. 4 8. 1 13. 8 37. 9 48. 2 27. 6 6. 1 33. 1 30. 6 23. 4 Net cross-border M&As 2010 2011 Growth rate (%) 338. 8 507. 49. 7 251. 7 396. 3 57. 4 123. 4 191. 2 55. 0 113. 5 162. 8 43. 3 0. 4 6. 9 1 505. 6 9. 4 3. 9 – 58. 3 – 0. 5 0. 7 – 258. 4 1. 4 7. 7 431. 4 0. 3 1. 0 200. 6 3. 8 23. 6 524. 6 10. 9 12. 8 17. 2 – 1. 2 1. 2 – 201. 7 2. 1 2. 2 2. 5 6. 8 13. 4 98. 8 2. 1 9. 4 350. 9 4. 0 9. 4 134. 9 1. 0 10. 1 868. 3 2. 2 0. 9 – 58. 8 8. 7 17. 3 99. 1 1. 4 4. 4 203. 2 58. 3 34. 9 – 40. 1 80. 3 129. 7 61. 6 6. 7 5. 1 – 23. 9 82. 8 78. 8 – 4. 8 7. 6 6. 3 – 17. 1 0. 2 0. 6 198. 9 0. 3 0. 5 82. 2 3. 9 4. 4 10. 6 29. 5 3. 5 8. 9 1. 6 – 1. 6 8. 0 0. 7 45. 7 4. 6 2. 1 32. 1 6. 12. 0 5. 5 1. 7 3. 4 4. 6 0. 5 4. 3 2. 9 20. 3 – 0. 2 15. 1 0. 6 – 0. 9 1. 2 0. 5 52. 3 9. 5 7. 2 42. 7 9. 0 1. 0 12. 5 6. 5 4. 5 4. 5 0. 6 32. 2 29. 0 – 31. 3 – 107. 1 70. 5 – 65. 0 – 44. 5 – 84. 6 – 28. 8 14. 3 105. 8 251. 9 33. 2 50. 8 – 91. 5 125. 2 287. 8 31. 3 – 2. 1 24. 7 644. 5 895. 9 c Greenfield investments 2010 2011 Growth rate (%) 807. 0 780. 4 – 3. 3 263. 5 229. 9 – 12. 7 148. 9 145. 2 – 2. 5 143. 1 142. 2 – 0. 7 1. 9 3. 7 94. 6 4. 6 2. 8 – 39. 3 5. 5 4. 2 – 23. 7 0. 3 0. 5 53. 1 1. 5 1. 6 7. 0 8. 5 7. 3 – 13. 8 13. 7 13. 6 – 1. 2 1. 2. 0 95. 8 4. 4 5. 9 32. 6 10. 1 4. 8 – 52. 2 0. 4 0. 2 – 43. 4 9. 8 4. 3 – 55. 8 10. 0 9. 1 – 8. 9 2. 6 1. 0 – 61. 7 14. 8 9. 1 – 38. 6 1. 8 2. 3 27. 1 23. 6 31. 1 32. 2 57. 1 51. 3 – 10. 2 4. 5 4. 2 – 8. 0 491. 6 498. 1 1. 3 84. 1 76. 6 – 8. 9 13. 8 6. 1 – 55. 7 12. 5 4. 0 – 67. 7 5. 9 9. 1 55. 0 118. 2 7. 1 43. 2 8. 1 8. 8 14. 5 11. 6 289. 3 52. 0 9. 1 236. 2 84. 6 5. 0 45. 4 11. 7 12. 8 13. 6 7. 7 51. 8 33. 4 126. 9 11. 6 59. 7 11. 6 7. 7 15. 8 3. 8 294. 7 60. 2 6. 6 231. 4 81. 9 3. 9 51. 5 22. 2 10. 7 16. 6 3. 1 52. 3 19. 5 7. 3 62. 8 38. 2 43. – 12. 9 9. 1 – 67. 0 1. 8 15. 7 – 27. 9 – 2. 1 – 3. 2 – 21. 4 13. 6 90. 7 – 15. 7 22. 3 – 59. 7 0. 9 – 41. 4 Revised. Preliminary estimates by UNCTAD. c Net cross-border M&As are sales of companies in the host econom y to foreign TNCs excluding sales of foreign affiliates in the host economy. Note: World FDI inflows are projected on the basis of 153 economies for which data are available for part of 2011 or full year estimate, as of 19 January 2012. Data are estimated by annualizing their available data, in most cases the first three quarters of 2011.The proportion of inflows to these economies in total inflows to their respective region or subregion in 2010 is used to extrapolate the 2011 regional data. Annex 2. Cross-border M&A deals with a value of over US$3 billion in 2011 Value (US$ million) 25 056 7 057 6 041 5 629 4 948 4 800 4 750 4 546 3 895 3 832 3 800 3 800 3 549 Acquired company Industry of the acquired company Host economy Ultimate acquiring company Ultimate acquiring nation France Australia Australia Spain Norway United States Australia Germany Switzerland Spain United States United States United StatesGDF Suez Energy AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd Bank Zachodni WBK SA Vale SA AIG Star Life Insurance Co Ltd Chesapeake Energy Corp. Porsche Holding GmbH Baldor Electric Co Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS Universal Studios Holding III Corp OAO â€Å"Vimm-Bill'-Dann Produkty Pitaniya† EMI Group PLCFirst quarter Natural gas transmission Belgium Life insurance Australia Life insurance Australia Banks Poland Iron ores Brazil Life insurance Japan Crude petroleum and natural United States gas Automobiles and other motor Austria vehicles Motors and generators United States Banks Turkey Television broadcasting United States stations Fluid milk Russian Federation GDF Suez SA AMP Ltd AMP Ltd Banco Santander SA Norsk Hydro ASA Prudential Financial Inc BHP Billiton Ltd Porsche Automobil Holding SE ABB Ltd BBVA GE PepsiCo Inc CitiGroup IncServices allied to motion United Kingdom picture production Second quarter Telephone communications, except radiotelephone Biological products, except diagnostic substances Land subdividers and developers, exce pt cemeteries Offices of bank holding companies Copper ores Drilling oil and gas wells Food preparations Electric services Personal credit institutions Radiotelephone communications Italy United States United States United States Australia United States Denmark United Kingdom United States Brazil Brazil Canada Russian Federation Australia United States United States United States Sweden United States BrazilWeather Investments Srl 22 382 21 230 Genzyme Corp Centro Properties Group 9 400 7 800 7 359 7 306 7 206 6 505 6 300 5 524 4 925 4 356 4 000 3 908 3 842 3 560 3 500 3 400 3 117 3 070 Morgan Stanley Equinox Minerals Ltd Pride International Inc Danisco A/S Central Networks PLC Chrysler Financial Corp Vivo Participacoes SA VimpelCom Ltd Sanofi-Aventis SA Blackstone Group LP Mitsubishi UFJ Finl Grp Inc Barrick Gold Corp Ensco PLC DuPont PPL Corp Toronto-Dominion BankTelefonica SA Cosan Ltd Cliffs Natural Resources Inc Total SA Rio Tinto PLC Unilever PLC Grifols SA Investor Group Inves tor Group Ventas Inc Sinochem Group Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd BP PLC Polyus Zoloto IPIC Rolls-Royce Group plc Solvay SA Bank of Montreal Investor Group Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc GE Shareholders Investor Group SABMiller PLC Microsoft Corp Metelem Holding Ltd Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Polymetal International Plc Mitsubishi Corp Chiron Holdings Inc Peabody Energy Corp Volcan Investments Ltd Liberty Global Inc UCL Holding BV Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Grupo Sura China Investment Corp Level 3 Communications Inc Netherlands France United States Japan Canada United Kingdom United States United States Canada Spain Brazil United States France United Kingdom United Kingdom Spain Singapore United States United States ChinaShell International Petroleum Co Industrial organic chemicals Ltd Consolidated Thompson Iron Iron ores Mines Ltd Crude petroleum and natural OAO â€Å"Novatek† gas Bituminous coal and lignite Riversdale Mining Ltd surface mining Perfumes, cosmeti cs, and Alberto-Culver Co other toilet preparations Talecris Biotherapeutics Pharmaceutical preparations Holdings Corp Frac Tech Holdings LLC Oil and gas field services Securitas Direct AB Security systems services Atria Senior Living Group Inc. Peregrino Project,Campos Basin Nycomed International Management GmbH Petrohawk Energy Corp Reliance Industries Ltd OAO â€Å"Polyus Zoloto† Cia Espanola de Petroleos SA {CEPSA} Tognum AG Rhodia SA Marshall & Ilsley Corp.Parmalat SpA Phadia AB Converteam Group SAS Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA{Dia} SPIE SA Foster's Group Ltd Skype Global Sarl Polkomtel SA Cephalon Inc OAO â€Å"Polimetall† Anglo American Sur SA Kinetic Concepts Inc Macarthur Coal Ltd Cairn India Ltd Musketeer GmbH OAO â€Å"Pervaya Gruzovaya Kompaniya† Northumbrian Water Group PLC ING Groep NV GDF Suez SA Global Crossing Ltd Skilled nursing care facilities Crude petroleum and natural gas Third quarter Pharmaceutical preparations Crude pet roleum and natural gas Crude petroleum and natural gas Gold ores Crude petroleum and natural gas Internal combustion engines Manmade organic fibers, except cellulosic National commercial banks Fluid milk Surgical and edical instruments and apparatus Motors and generators Grocery stores 13 683 11 776 9 000 6 256 4 964 4 723 4 640 4 095 3 599 3 540 3 200 3 140 3 033 10 793 8 500 6 611 6 311 5 499 5 390 5 139 4 949 4 542 4 495 4 223 3 837 3 614 3 259 Switzerland United States India Russian Federation Spain Germany France United States Italy Sweden France Spain Japan Australia United Kingdom Russian Federation United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Belgium Canada France United States United States France United States United Kingdom United States Cyprus Israel Jersey Japan United Kingdom United States United Kingdom United States Netherlands Hong Kong, China Colombia China United StatesEngineering services France Fourth quarter Malt beverages Australia Prepackaged Software Luxembourg Radio telephone Poland communications Pharmaceutical preparations Gold ores Copper ores Surgical and medical instruments and apparatus Coal mining services Crude petroleum and natural gas Cable and other pay television services United States Russian Federation Chile United States Australia India Germany Railroads, line-haul operating Russian Federation Water supply Insurance agents, brokers, and service Electric services Telephone communications, except radiotelephone United Kingdom Mexico France Bermuda 3 017 Source: UNCTAD. The next issue of UNCTAD’s Global Investment Trends Monitor will be released in mid-April 2012. The next issue of UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor will be released in the first week of February 2012.

The Role of Spirituality in Health Care Essay - 1068 Words

Spiritual Assessment Grand Canyon University: HLT 310 January 20, 2013 Spirituality is a delicate topic, and some may not be open to talking about their beliefs. Spirituality is generally understood to be an essential aspect of being human (Lyndo-Lam, 2012). Assessing the spiritual needs of patients is a key component in the nursing process. A compassionate and thoughtful nurse can make a patient feel more secure, making it easier for him to express his spirituality. The participation of both patient and health care provider is vital in promoting spiritual health. The main focus of a spiritual assessment is to gather information regarding the patient’s spiritual needs in order incorporate them into the plan of care, so as to treat†¦show more content†¦Patient strongly believes that faith plays an important part in his health, but he knows that he could also do much more for himself in order to improve his health. 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